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  6. remote/child

remote/child

In This Article
  1. Usage
    1. Interacting with web content
    2. Communicating with the parent process
  2. Globals
    1. Properties
      1. process
      2. frames
  3. Process
    1. Properties
      1. port
      2. isRemote
  4. Frames
    1. Methods
      1. forEvery
      2. getFrameForWindow
      3. addEventListener
      4. removeEventListener
    2. Properties
      1. port
    3. Events
      1. attach
      2. detach
  5. Frame
    1. Methods
      1. addEventListener(event, listener, isCapturing)
      2. removeEventListener(event, listener, isCapturing)
    2. Properties
      1. port
      2. content
      3. isTab
    3. Events
      1. detach

Add-ons using the techniques described in this document are considered a legacy technology in Firefox. Don't use these techniques to develop new add-ons. Use WebExtensions instead. If you maintain an add-on which uses the techniques described here, consider migrating it to use WebExtensions.

From Firefox 53 onwards, no new legacy add-ons will be accepted on addons.mozilla.org (AMO).

From Firefox 57 onwards, WebExtensions will be the only supported extension type, and Firefox will not load other types.

Even before Firefox 57, changes coming up in the Firefox platform will break many legacy extensions. These changes include multiprocess Firefox (e10s), sandboxing, and multiple content processes. Legacy extensions that are affected by these changes should migrate to WebExtensions if they can. See the "Compatibility Milestones" document for more.

A wiki page containing resources, migration paths, office hours, and more, is available to help developers transition to the new technologies.

Unstable

Enables an SDK module loaded into a child process to access web content in the child process and communicate with modules in the main process.

Usage

The sdk/remote/parent module enables SDK code to load modules into child processes. The sdk/remote/child module is for these "child process modules". It provides two main things:

  • access to web content loaded into this child process
  • port mechanisms to communicate with the main process

Interacting with web content

To interact with web content, the sdk/remote/child module provides a frames property that's a list of all content frames loaded into this child process.

Each frame then has a content property that's the top-level DOM window for the frame, and addEventListener/removeEventListener functions that enable you to listen to DOM events dispatched by the frame.

Communicating with the parent process

To communicate with the parent process, the process, frames, and frame objects in sdk/remote/child have a port object that you can use to receive messages from, and send messages to, code in the parent.

See the documentation for sdk/remote/parent for more details.

Globals

Properties

process

A Process object.

frames

A Frames object.

Process

A link to the main process.

Properties

port

An event emitter that sends and receives events from the main process.

isRemote

A boolean property indicating whether this process is remote from the main process or not.

Frames

A list of the content frames in this process. Each element in this list is a Frame. Listen to attach and detach events to hear as frames are created and destroyed.

Methods

forEvery

Calls the callback for every existing frame and any new frames created in the future. This is a shortcut for enumerating existing frames and then listening for attach events.

getFrameForWindow

Finds the frame for a top level DOM window.

addEventListener

Adds an event listener for DOM events dispatched to any existing and future frames.

removeEventListener

Removes an event listener that was previously registered.

Properties

port

An event emitter that sends and receives events from every frame in this process.

Events

attach

Triggered when a new content frame is opened (for example, the user opened a new tab).

The event listener gets a Frame object as an argument.

At this point you can't access frame's content yet, but you can add event listeners:

const { frames } = require("sdk/remote/child");
frames.on("attach", function(frame) {
  console.log("new frame");
  frame.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(e) {
    console.log(e.target.location.href);
  });
});

detach

Triggered when a frame is removed (for example, the user closed a tab).

Frame

A Frame represents a content frame in this process and provides a way to communicate frame specific events to the main process.

Methods

addEventListener(event, listener, isCapturing)

Adds an event listener for DOM events dispatched by this content frame. This can include load and unload events from any content that is loaded in the frame. Listeners are automatically removed when this frame is destroyed.

removeEventListener(event, listener, isCapturing)

Removes an event listener that was previously registered.

Properties

port

An event emitter that can be used to send and receive frame specific events to and from code in the main process.

content

The top level DOM window currently displaying in this frame.

isTab

A boolean property indicating whether this frame displays in one of the application's main browser tabs.

Events

detach

Event emitted when this frame disconnects from the application.

Document Tags and Contributors

Tags: 
  • Module
  • Reference
  • Référence
  • SDK
 Contributors to this page: wbamberg, Mossop, kscarfone
 Last updated by: wbamberg, Dec 1, 2016, 10:33:27 AM
See also
  1. WebExtensions
  2. Getting started
    1. What are WebExtensions?
    2. Your first WebExtension
    3. Your second WebExtension
    4. Anatomy of a WebExtension
    5. Example WebExtensions
  3. How to
    1. Intercept HTTP requests
    2. Modify a web page
    3. Add a button to the toolbar
    4. Implement a settings page
  4. Concepts
    1. Using the JavaScript APIs
    2. User interface components
    3. Content scripts
    4. Match patterns
    5. Internationalization
    6. Content Security Policy
    7. Native messaging
  5. Porting
    1. Porting a Google Chrome extension
    2. Porting a legacy Firefox add-on
    3. Embedded WebExtensions
    4. Comparison with the Add-on SDK
    5. Comparison with XUL/XPCOM extensions
    6. Chrome incompatibilities
  6. Firefox workflow
    1. Temporary Installation in Firefox
    2. Debugging
    3. Getting started with web-ext
    4. web-ext command reference
    5. WebExtensions and the Add-on ID
    6. Publishing your WebExtension
  7. JavaScript APIs
    1. Browser support for JavaScript APIs
    2. alarms
    3. bookmarks
    4. browserAction
    5. browsingData
    6. commands
    7. contextMenus
    8. contextualIdentities
    9. cookies
    10. downloads
    11. events
    12. extension
    13. extensionTypes
    14. history
    15. i18n
    16. identity
    17. idle
    18. management
    19. notifications
    20. omnibox
    21. pageAction
    22. runtime
    23. sessions
    24. sidebarAction
    25. storage
    26. tabs
    27. topSites
    28. webNavigation
    29. webRequest
    30. windows
  8. Manifest keys
    1. applications
    2. author
    3. background
    4. browser_action
    5. chrome_url_overrides
    6. commands
    7. content_scripts
    8. content_security_policy
    9. default_locale
    10. description
    11. developer
    12. homepage_url
    13. icons
    14. manifest_version
    15. name
    16. omnibox
    17. options_ui
    18. page_action
    19. permissions
    20. short_name
    21. sidebar_action
    22. version
    23. web_accessible_resources
  9. Add-on SDK
  10. Getting started
    1. Installation
    2. Getting started
    3. Troubleshooting
  11. High-Level APIs
    1. addon-page
    2. base64
    3. clipboard
    4. context-menu
    5. hotkeys
    6. indexed-db
    7. l10n
    8. notifications
    9. page-mod
    10. page-worker
    11. panel
    12. passwords
    13. private-browsing
    14. querystring
    15. request
    16. selection
    17. self
    18. simple-prefs
    19. simple-storage
    20. system
    21. tabs
    22. timers
    23. ui
    24. url
    25. webextension
    26. widget
    27. windows
  12. Low-Level APIs
    1. /loader
    2. chrome
    3. console/plain-text
    4. console/traceback
    5. content/content
    6. content/loader
    7. content/mod
    8. content/symbiont
    9. content/worker
    10. core/heritage
    11. core/namespace
    12. core/promise
    13. dev/panel
    14. event/core
    15. event/target
    16. frame/hidden-frame
    17. frame/utils
    18. fs/path
    19. io/byte-streams
    20. io/file
    21. io/text-streams
    22. lang/functional
    23. lang/type
    24. loader/cuddlefish
    25. loader/sandbox
    26. net/url
    27. net/xhr
    28. places/bookmarks
    29. places/favicon
    30. places/history
    31. platform/xpcom
    32. preferences/event-target
    33. preferences/service
    34. remote/child
    35. remote/parent
    36. stylesheet/style
    37. stylesheet/utils
    38. system/child_process
    39. system/environment
    40. system/events
    41. system/runtime
    42. system/unload
    43. system/xul-app
    44. tabs/utils
    45. test/assert
    46. test/harness
    47. test/httpd
    48. test/runner
    49. test/utils
    50. ui/button/action
    51. ui/button/toggle
    52. ui/frame
    53. ui/id
    54. ui/sidebar
    55. ui/toolbar
    56. util/array
    57. util/collection
    58. util/deprecate
    59. util/list
    60. util/match-pattern
    61. util/object
    62. util/uuid
    63. window/utils
  13. Firefox for Android
  14. Getting started
    1. Walkthrough
    2. Debugging
    3. Code snippets
  15. APIs
    1. Accounts.jsm
    2. BrowserApp
    3. HelperApps.jsm
    4. Home.jsm
    5. HomeProvider.jsm
    6. JavaAddonManager.jsm
    7. NativeWindow
    8. Notifications.jsm
    9. PageActions.jsm
    10. Prompt.jsm
    11. RuntimePermissions.jsm
    12. Snackbars.jsm
    13. Sound.jsm
    14. Tab
  16. Legacy
  17. Restartless extensions
    1. Overview
  18. Overlay extensions
    1. Overview
  19. Themes
  20. Lightweight themes
    1. Overview
  21. Complete themes
    1. Overview
  22. Publishing add-ons
  23. Guides
    1. Signing and distribution overview
    2. Submit an add-on
    3. Review policies
    4. Developer agreement
    5. Featured add-ons
    6. Contact addons.mozilla.org
  24. Community and support
  25. Channels
    1. Add-ons blog
    2. Add-on forums
    3. Stack Overflow
    4. Development newsgroup
    5. IRC Channel