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Add-ons
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  2. Mozilla
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  4. Browser extensions
  5. JavaScript APIs
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extension

In This Article
  1. Types
  2. Properties
  3. Functions
  4. Events
  5. Browser compatibility
    1. Edge incompatibilities
    2. Chrome incompatibilities
  6. Example extensions

Utilities related to your extension. Get URLs to resources packages with your extension, get the Window object for your extension's pages, get the values for various settings. Note that the messaging APIs in this module are deprecated in favor of the equivalent APIs in the runtime module.

Types

extension.ViewType
The type of extension view.

Properties

extension.lastError
Set for the lifetime of a callback if an ansychronous extension api has resulted in an error. If no error has occured lastError will be undefined.
extension.inIncognitoContext
True for content scripts running inside incognito tabs, and for extension pages running inside an incognito process. The latter only applies to extensions with 'split' incognito_behavior.

Functions

extension.getURL()
Converts a relative path within an extension install directory to a fully-qualified URL.
extension.getViews()
Returns an array of the Window objects for each of the pages running inside the current extension.
extension.getBackgroundPage()
Returns the Window object for the background page running inside the current extension. Returns null if the extension has no background page.
extension.isAllowedIncognitoAccess()
Retrieves the state of the extension's access to Incognito-mode (as determined by the user-controlled 'Allowed in Incognito' checkbox).
extension.isAllowedFileSchemeAccess()
Retrieves the state of the extension's access to the 'file://' scheme (as determined by the user-controlled 'Allow access to File URLs' checkbox).
extension.setUpdateUrlData()
Sets the value of the ap CGI parameter used in the extension's update URL. This value is ignored for extensions that are hosted in the browser vendor's store.

Events

extension.onRequest
Fired when a request is sent from either an extension process or a content script.
extension.onRequestExternal
Fired when a request is sent from another extension.

Browser compatibility

ChromeEdgeFirefoxFirefox for AndroidOpera
ViewTypeYesNo4548Yes
getBackgroundPageYesYes4548Yes
getExtensionTabsYesNoNoNoNo
getURLYesYes4548Yes
getViewsYesNo4548Yes
inIncognitoContextYesNo4548Yes
isAllowedFileSchemeAccessYesNo4848Yes
isAllowedIncognitoAccessYesNo4848Yes
lastErrorYesNo4748Yes
onRequestYesNoNoNoYes
onRequestExternalYesNoNoNoYes
sendRequestYesNoNoNoNo
setUpdateUrlDataYesNoNoNoYes

The "Chrome incompatibilities" section is included from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Chrome_incompatibilities using the WebExtChromeCompat macro.

If you need to update this content, edit https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Chrome_incompatibilities, then shift-refresh this page to see your changes.

Edge incompatibilities

Promises are not supported in Edge. Use callbacks instead.

Chrome incompatibilities

None.

Example extensions

  • beastify
  • cookie-bg-picker
  • notify-link-clicks-i18n
  • proxy-blocker
  • user-agent-rewriter

Acknowledgements

This API is based on Chromium's chrome.extension API. This documentation is derived from extension.json in the Chromium code.

Microsoft Edge compatibility data is supplied by Microsoft Corporation and is included here under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License.

// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
//    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
//    * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

Document Tags and Contributors

Tags: 
  • Add-ons
  • API
  • Extension
  • Extensions
  • Interface
  • Non-standard
  • Reference
  • WebExtensions
 Contributors to this page: andrewtruongmoz, abbycar, wbamberg, bsilverberg
 Last updated by: andrewtruongmoz, Jul 13, 2017, 10:34:05 AM
See also
  1. Browser extensions
  2. Getting started
    1. What are extensions?
    2. Your first extension
    3. Your second extension
    4. Anatomy of an extension
    5. Example extensions
  3. How to
    1. Intercept HTTP requests
    2. Modify a web page
    3. Add a button to the toolbar
    4. Implement a settings page
  4. User interface
    1. Introduction
    2. Toolbar button
    3. Address bar button
    4. Sidebar
    5. Context menu items
    6. Options page
    7. Bundled web pages
    8. Notifications
    9. Address bar suggestions
    10. Developer tools panels
  5. Concepts
    1. Using the JavaScript APIs
    2. Content scripts
    3. Match patterns
    4. Internationalization
    5. Content Security Policy
    6. Native messaging
  6. Porting
    1. Porting a Google Chrome extension
    2. Porting a legacy Firefox extension
    3. Embedded WebExtensions
    4. Comparison with the Add-on SDK
    5. Comparison with XUL/XPCOM extensions
    6. Chrome incompatibilities
    7. Differences between desktop and Android
  7. Firefox workflow
    1. Temporary Installation in Firefox
    2. Debugging
    3. Developing for Firefox for Android
    4. Getting started with web-ext
    5. web-ext command reference
    6. Extensions and the Add-on ID
    7. Publishing your extension
  8. JavaScript APIs
    1. Browser support for JavaScript APIs
    2. alarms
    3. bookmarks
    4. browserAction
    5. browsingData
    6. commands
    7. contextMenus
    8. contextualIdentities
    9. cookies
    10. devtools.inspectedWindow
    11. devtools.network
    12. devtools.panels
    13. downloads
    14. events
    15. extension
      1. Methods
        1. getBackgroundPage()
        2. getExtensionTabs()
        3. getURL()
        4. getViews()
        5. isAllowedFileSchemeAccess()
        6. isAllowedIncognitoAccess()
        7. sendRequest()
        8. setUpdateUrlData()
      2. Properties
        1. inIncognitoContext
        2. lastError
      3. Types
        1. ViewType
      4. Events
        1. onRequest
        2. onRequestExternal
    16. extensionTypes
    17. history
    18. i18n
    19. identity
    20. idle
    21. management
    22. notifications
    23. omnibox
    24. pageAction
    25. permissions
    26. privacy
    27. proxy
    28. runtime
    29. sessions
    30. sidebarAction
    31. storage
    32. tabs
    33. topSites
    34. types
    35. webNavigation
    36. webRequest
    37. windows
  9. Manifest keys
    1. applications
    2. author
    3. background
    4. browser_action
    5. chrome_settings_overrides
    6. chrome_url_overrides
    7. commands
    8. content_scripts
    9. content_security_policy
    10. default_locale
    11. description
    12. developer
    13. devtools_page
    14. homepage_url
    15. icons
    16. incognito
    17. manifest_version
    18. name
    19. omnibox
    20. optional_permissions
    21. options_ui
    22. page_action
    23. permissions
    24. protocol_handlers
    25. short_name
    26. sidebar_action
    27. version
    28. web_accessible_resources
  10. Themes
  11. Publishing add-ons
  12. Guides
    1. Signing and distribution overview
    2. Submit an add-on
    3. Creating an appealing listing
    4. Review policies
    5. Developer agreement
    6. Featured add-ons
    7. Contact addons.mozilla.org
  13. Community and support
  14. Channels
    1. Add-ons blog
    2. Add-on forums
    3. Stack Overflow
    4. Development newsgroup
    5. IRC Channel
  15. Legacy add-ons
  16. Legacy technologies
    1. Add-on SDK
    2. Legacy Firefox for Android
    3. Bootstrapped extensions
    4. Overlay extensions