The MathML <mtable> element allows you to create tables or matrices. Inside a <mtable> only <mtr> and <mtd> elements may appear. These elements are similar to <table> , <tr> and <td> elements of HTML.
Note: The <mtable> element resets the displaystyle attribute to false. If you want to use this element as an inline-block, you might want to set <mtable displaystyle="true">...</mtable>.
Attributes
- align
- Specifies the vertical alignment of the table with respect to its environment.
Possible values are:axis(default): The vertical center of the table aligns on the environment's axis (typically the minus sign).baseline: The vertical center of the table aligns on the environment's baseline.bottom: The bottom of the table aligns on the environments baseline.center: See baseline.top: The top of the table aligns on the environments baseline.
alignattribute can end with a rownumber (e.g.align="center 3"). This allows you to align the specified row of the table rather than the whole table. A negative Integer value counts rows from the bottom of the table. Starting with Gecko 8.0 (Firefox 8.0 / Thunderbird 8.0 / SeaMonkey 2.5) the interpretation of negative values has been corrected (bug 601436). In Gecko 17.0 (Firefox 17.0 / Thunderbird 17.0 / SeaMonkey 2.14) the parsing has been updated to treat whitespace correctly. - alignmentscope
- Unimplemented
- class, id, style
- Provided for use with stylesheets.
- columnalign
- Specifies the horizontal alignment of the cells. Multiple values separated by space are allowed and apply to the corresponding columns (e.g.
columnalign="left right center"). Possible values are:left,center(default) andright. - columnlines
- Specifies column borders. Multiple values separated by space are allowed and apply to the corresponding columns (e.g.
columnlines="none none solid"). Possible values are:none(default),solidanddashed. - columnspacing
- Specifies the space between table columns.
- Unimplemented columnwidth
- Specifies the width of table columns.
- displaystyle
- A Boolean value specifying whether more vertical space is used for displayed equations or, if set to
false, a more compact layout is used to display formulas. The main effect is that larger versions of operators are displayed, whendisplaystyleis set totrue. - Unimplemented equalcolumns
- A Boolean value indicating whether to force all columns to have the same total height.
falseis default. - Unimplemented equalrows
- A Boolean value indicating whether to force all rows to have the same total height.
falseis default. - frame
- Specifies borders of the entire table. Possible values are:
none(default),solidanddashed. - framespacing
- Specifies additional space added between the table and frame.
- groupalign
- Unimplemented
- href
- Used to set a hyperlink to a specified URI.
- mathbackground
- The background color. You can use
#rgb,#rrggbband HTML color names. - mathcolor
- The text color. You can use
#rgb,#rrggbband HTML color names. - Unimplemented minlabelspacing
- A length value specifing the minimum space between a label and the adjacent cell in the row.
- rowalign
- Specifies the vertical alignment of the cells. Multiple values separated by space are allowed and apply to the corresponding rows (e.g.
rowalign="top bottom axis"). Possible values are:axis,baseline(default),bottom,centerandtop. - rowlines
- Specifies row borders. Multiple values separated by space are allowed and apply to the corresponding rows (e.g.
rowlines="none none solid"). Possible values are:none(default),solidanddashed. - Unimplemented rowspacing
- Specifies the space between table rows.
- Unimplemented side
- Specifies the position where
<mlabeledtr>label elements should be placed. Possible values are:left,right(default),leftoverlapandrightoverlap. - width
- Specifies the width of the entire table. Accepts length values.
Examples
Alignment with row number
Rendering: 
<math>
<mi>X</mi>
<mo>=</mo>
<mtable frame="solid" rowlines="solid" align="axis 3">
<mtr>
<mtd><mi>A</mi></mtd>
<mtd><mi>B</mi></mtd>
</mtr>
<mtr>
<mtd><mi>C</mi></mtd>
<mtd><mi>D</mi></mtd>
</mtr>
<mtr>
<mtd><mi>E</mi></mtd>
<mtd><mi>F</mi></mtd>
</mtr>
</mtable>
</math>
Specifications
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| MathML 3.0 The definition of 'mtable' in that specification. |
Recommendation | Current specification |
| MathML 2.0 The definition of 'mtable' in that specification. |
Recommendation | Initial specification |
Browser compatibility
| Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | No support | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) | No support | No support | 5.1 |
align |
No support | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) | No support | No support | No support |
alignmentscope |
No support | No support | No support | No support | No support |
columnalign |
No support | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) | No support | No support | 5.1 |
columnlines |
No support | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) | No support | No support | 5.1 |
columnspacing |
No support | 33.0 (33.0) | No support | No support | No support |
columnwidth |
No support | No support | No support | No support | No support |
displaystyle |
No support | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) | No support | No support | No support |
equalcolumns |
No support | No support | No support | No support | No support |
equalrows |
No support | No support | No support | No support | No support |
frame |
No support | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) | No support | No support | 5.1 |
framespacing |
No support | 33.0 (33.0) | No support | No support | No support |
groupalign |
No support | No support | No support | No support | No support |
href |
No support | 7.0 (7.0) | No support | No support | No support |
mathbackground |
No support | 4.0 (2.0) | No support | No support | No support |
mathcolor |
No support | 4.0 (2.0) | No support | No support | No support |
minlabelspacing |
No support | No support | No support | No support | No support |
rowalign |
No support | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) | No support | No support | 5.1 |
rowlines |
No support | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) | No support | No support | 5.1 |
rowspacing |
No support | 33.0 (33.0) | No support | No support | No support |
side |
No support | No support | No support | No support | No support |
width |
No support | 13.0 (13.0) | No support | No support | No support |
| Feature | Android | Chrome for Android | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | No support | No support | 1.0 (1.9.2) | No support | No support | No support |
align |
No support | No support | 1.0 (1.9.2) | No support | No support | No support |
alignmentscope |
No support | No support | No support | No support | No support | No support |
columnalign |
No support | No support | 1.0 (1.9.2) | No support | No support | No support |
columnlines |
No support | No support | 1.0 (1.9.2) | No support | No support | No support |
columnspacing |
No support | No support | 33.0 (33.0) | No support | No support | No support |
columnwidth |
No support | No support | No support | No support | No support | No support |
displaystyle |
No support | No support | 1.0 (1.9.2) | No support | No support | No support |
equalcolumns |
No support | No support | No support | No support | No support | No support |
equalrows |
No support | No support | No support | No support | No support | No support |
frame |
No support | No support | 1.0 (1.9.2) | No support | No support | No support |
framespacing |
No support | No support | 33.0 (33.0) | No support | No support | No support |
groupalign |
No support | No support | No support | No support | No support | No support |
href |
No support | No support | 7.0 (7.0) | No support | No support | No support |
mathbackground |
No support | No support | 4.0 (2.0) | No support | No support | No support |
mathcolor |
No support | No support | 4.0 (2.0) | No support | No support | No support |
minlabelspacing |
No support | No support | No support | No support | No support | No support |
rowalign |
No support | No support | 1.0 (1.9.2) | No support | No support | No support |
rowlines |
No support | No support | 1.0 (1.9.2) | No support | No support | No support |
rowspacing |
No support | No support | 33.0 (33.0) | No support | No support | No support |
side |
No support | No support | No support | No support | No support | No support |
width |
No support | No support | 13.0 (13.0) | No support | No support | No support |