The slice()
method returns a shallow copy of a portion of a typed array into a new typed array object. This method has the same algorithm as Array.prototype.slice()
. TypedArray is one of the typed array types here.
Syntax
typedarray.slice([begin[, end]])
Parameters
begin
Optional- Zero-based index at which to begin extraction.
- A negative index can be used, indicating an offset from the end of the sequence.
slice(-2)
extracts the last two elements in the sequence. - If
begin
is undefined,slice
begins from index0
. end
Optional- Zero-based index before which to end extraction.
slice
extracts up to but not includingend
. - For example,
slice(1,4)
extracts the second element through the fourth element (elements indexed 1, 2, and 3). - A negative index can be used, indicating an offset from the end of the sequence.
slice(2,-1)
extracts the third element through the second-to-last element in the sequence. - If
end
is omitted,slice
extracts through the end of the sequence (typedarray.length
).
Return value
A new typed array containing the extracted elements.
Description
The slice
method does not alter. It returns a shallow copy of elements from the original typed array.
If a new element is added to either typed array, the other typed array is not affected.
Examples
Return a portion of an existing typed array
var uint8 = new Uint8Array([1,2,3]); uint8.slice(1); // Uint8Array [ 2, 3 ] uint8.slice(2); // Uint8Array [ 3 ] uint8.slice(-2); // Uint8Array [ 2, 3 ] uint8.slice(0,1); // Uint8Array [ 1 ]
Polyfill
Since there is no global object with the name TypedArray, polyfilling must be done on an "as needed" basis.
// https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-%typedarray%.prototype.slice if (!Uint8Array.prototype.slice) { Object.defineProperty(Uint8Array.prototype, 'slice', { value: Array.prototype.slice }); }
If you need to support truly obsolete JavaScript engines that don't support Object.defineProperty
, it's best not to polyfill Array.prototype
methods at all, as you can't make them non-enumerable.
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262) The definition of '%TypedArray%.prototype.slice' in that specification. |
Standard | Initial definition. |
ECMAScript Latest Draft (ECMA-262) The definition of '%TypedArray%.prototype.slice' in that specification. |
Draft |
Browser compatibility
Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 45 | 38 (38) | No support | No support | No support |
Feature | Android | Chrome for Android | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | No support | No support | 38 (38) | No support | No support | No support |