okio

Interface BufferedSink

All Superinterfaces:

AutoCloseable, Closeable, Flushable, Sink

All Known Implementing Classes:

Buffer

public interface BufferedSink
extends Sink

A sink that keeps a buffer internally so that callers can do small writes without a performance penalty.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
Buffer	buffer() Returns this sink's internal buffer.
BufferedSink	emit() Writes all buffered data to the underlying sink, if one exists.
BufferedSink	emitCompleteSegments() Writes complete segments to the underlying sink, if one exists.
void	flush() Writes all buffered data to the underlying sink, if one exists.
OutputStream	outputStream() Returns an output stream that writes to this sink.
BufferedSink	write(byte[] source) Like OutputStream.write(byte[]), this writes a complete byte array to this sink.
BufferedSink	write(byte[] source, int offset, int byteCount) Like OutputStream.write(byte[], int, int), this writes byteCount bytes of source, starting at offset.
BufferedSink	write(ByteString byteString)
BufferedSink	write(Source source, long byteCount) Removes byteCount bytes from source and appends them to this sink.
long	writeAll(Source source) Removes all bytes from source and appends them to this sink.
BufferedSink	writeByte(int b) Writes a byte to this sink.
BufferedSink	writeDecimalLong(long v) Writes a long to this sink in signed decimal form (i.e., as a string in base 10).
BufferedSink	writeHexadecimalUnsignedLong(long v) Writes a long to this sink in hexadecimal form (i.e., as a string in base 16).
BufferedSink	writeInt(int i) Writes a big-endian int to this sink using four bytes.
BufferedSink	writeIntLe(int i) Writes a little-endian int to this sink using four bytes.
BufferedSink	writeLong(long v) Writes a big-endian long to this sink using eight bytes.
BufferedSink	writeLongLe(long v) Writes a little-endian long to this sink using eight bytes.
BufferedSink	writeShort(int s) Writes a big-endian short to this sink using two bytes.
BufferedSink	writeShortLe(int s) Writes a little-endian short to this sink using two bytes.
BufferedSink	writeString(String string, Charset charset) Encodes string in charset and writes it to this sink.
BufferedSink	writeString(String string, int beginIndex, int endIndex, Charset charset) Encodes the characters at beginIndex up to endIndex from string in charset and writes it to this sink.
BufferedSink	writeUtf8(String string) Encodes string in UTF-8 and writes it to this sink.
BufferedSink	writeUtf8(String string, int beginIndex, int endIndex) Encodes the characters at beginIndex up to endIndex from string in UTF-8 and writes it to this sink.
BufferedSink	writeUtf8CodePoint(int codePoint) Encodes codePoint in UTF-8 and writes it to this sink.

Methods inherited from interface okio.Sink

close, timeout, write

Method Detail

buffer

Buffer buffer()

Returns this sink's internal buffer.

write

BufferedSink write(ByteString byteString)
            throws IOException

Throws:

IOException

write

BufferedSink write(byte[] source)
            throws IOException

Like OutputStream.write(byte[]), this writes a complete byte array to this sink.

Throws:

IOException

write

BufferedSink write(byte[] source,
                   int offset,
                   int byteCount)
            throws IOException

Like OutputStream.write(byte[], int, int), this writes byteCount bytes of source, starting at offset.

Throws:

IOException

writeAll

long writeAll(Source source)
       throws IOException

Removes all bytes from source and appends them to this sink. Returns the number of bytes read which will be 0 if source is exhausted.

Throws:

IOException

write

BufferedSink write(Source source,
                   long byteCount)
            throws IOException

Removes byteCount bytes from source and appends them to this sink.

Throws:

IOException

writeUtf8

BufferedSink writeUtf8(String string)
                throws IOException

Encodes string in UTF-8 and writes it to this sink.

   Buffer buffer = new Buffer();
   buffer.writeUtf8("Uh uh uh!");
   buffer.writeByte(' ');
   buffer.writeUtf8("You didn't say the magic word!");

   assertEquals("Uh uh uh! You didn't say the magic word!", buffer.readUtf8());
 

Throws:

IOException

writeUtf8

BufferedSink writeUtf8(String string,
                       int beginIndex,
                       int endIndex)
                throws IOException

Encodes the characters at beginIndex up to endIndex from string in UTF-8 and writes it to this sink.

   Buffer buffer = new Buffer();
   buffer.writeUtf8("I'm a hacker!\n", 6, 12);
   buffer.writeByte(' ');
   buffer.writeUtf8("That's what I said: you're a nerd.\n", 29, 33);
   buffer.writeByte(' ');
   buffer.writeUtf8("I prefer to be called a hacker!\n", 24, 31);

   assertEquals("hacker nerd hacker!", buffer.readUtf8());
 

Throws:

IOException

writeUtf8CodePoint

BufferedSink writeUtf8CodePoint(int codePoint)
                         throws IOException

Encodes codePoint in UTF-8 and writes it to this sink.

Throws:

IOException

writeString

BufferedSink writeString(String string,
                         Charset charset)
                  throws IOException

Encodes string in charset and writes it to this sink.

Throws:

IOException

writeString

BufferedSink writeString(String string,
                         int beginIndex,
                         int endIndex,
                         Charset charset)
                  throws IOException

Encodes the characters at beginIndex up to endIndex from string in charset and writes it to this sink.

Throws:

IOException

writeByte

BufferedSink writeByte(int b)
                throws IOException

Writes a byte to this sink.

Throws:

IOException

writeShort

BufferedSink writeShort(int s)
                 throws IOException

Writes a big-endian short to this sink using two bytes.

   Buffer buffer = new Buffer();
   buffer.writeShort(32767);
   buffer.writeShort(15);

   assertEquals(4, buffer.size());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x7f, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0xff, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x00, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x0f, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals(0, buffer.size());
 

Throws:

IOException

writeShortLe

BufferedSink writeShortLe(int s)
                   throws IOException

Writes a little-endian short to this sink using two bytes.

   Buffer buffer = new Buffer();
   buffer.writeShortLe(32767);
   buffer.writeShortLe(15);

   assertEquals(4, buffer.size());
   assertEquals((byte) 0xff, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x7f, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x0f, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x00, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals(0, buffer.size());
 

Throws:

IOException

writeInt

BufferedSink writeInt(int i)
               throws IOException

Writes a big-endian int to this sink using four bytes.

   Buffer buffer = new Buffer();
   buffer.writeInt(2147483647);
   buffer.writeInt(15);

   assertEquals(8, buffer.size());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x7f, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0xff, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0xff, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0xff, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x00, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x00, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x00, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x0f, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals(0, buffer.size());
 

Throws:

IOException

writeIntLe

BufferedSink writeIntLe(int i)
                 throws IOException

Writes a little-endian int to this sink using four bytes.

   Buffer buffer = new Buffer();
   buffer.writeIntLe(2147483647);
   buffer.writeIntLe(15);

   assertEquals(8, buffer.size());
   assertEquals((byte) 0xff, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0xff, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0xff, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x7f, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x0f, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x00, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x00, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x00, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals(0, buffer.size());
 

Throws:

IOException

writeLong

BufferedSink writeLong(long v)
                throws IOException

Writes a big-endian long to this sink using eight bytes.

   Buffer buffer = new Buffer();
   buffer.writeLong(9223372036854775807L);
   buffer.writeLong(15);

   assertEquals(16, buffer.size());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x7f, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0xff, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0xff, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0xff, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0xff, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0xff, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0xff, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0xff, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x00, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x00, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x00, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x00, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x00, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x00, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x00, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x0f, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals(0, buffer.size());
 

Throws:

IOException

writeLongLe

BufferedSink writeLongLe(long v)
                  throws IOException

Writes a little-endian long to this sink using eight bytes.

   Buffer buffer = new Buffer();
   buffer.writeLongLe(9223372036854775807L);
   buffer.writeLongLe(15);

   assertEquals(16, buffer.size());
   assertEquals((byte) 0xff, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0xff, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0xff, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0xff, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0xff, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0xff, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0xff, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x7f, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x0f, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x00, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x00, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x00, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x00, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x00, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x00, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals((byte) 0x00, buffer.readByte());
   assertEquals(0, buffer.size());
 

Throws:

IOException

writeDecimalLong

BufferedSink writeDecimalLong(long v)
                       throws IOException

Writes a long to this sink in signed decimal form (i.e., as a string in base 10).

   Buffer buffer = new Buffer();
   buffer.writeDecimalLong(8675309L);
   buffer.writeByte(' ');
   buffer.writeDecimalLong(-123L);
   buffer.writeByte(' ');
   buffer.writeDecimalLong(1L);

   assertEquals("8675309 -123 1", buffer.readUtf8());
 

Throws:

IOException

writeHexadecimalUnsignedLong

BufferedSink writeHexadecimalUnsignedLong(long v)
                                   throws IOException

Writes a long to this sink in hexadecimal form (i.e., as a string in base 16).

   Buffer buffer = new Buffer();
   buffer.writeHexadecimalUnsignedLong(65535L);
   buffer.writeByte(' ');
   buffer.writeHexadecimalUnsignedLong(0xcafebabeL);
   buffer.writeByte(' ');
   buffer.writeHexadecimalUnsignedLong(0x10L);

   assertEquals("ffff cafebabe 10", buffer.readUtf8());
 

Throws:

IOException

flush

void flush()
    throws IOException

Writes all buffered data to the underlying sink, if one exists. Then that sink is recursively flushed which pushes data as far as possible towards its ultimate destination. Typically that destination is a network socket or file.

   BufferedSink b0 = new Buffer();
   BufferedSink b1 = Okio.buffer(b0);
   BufferedSink b2 = Okio.buffer(b1);

   b2.writeUtf8("hello");
   assertEquals(5, b2.buffer().size());
   assertEquals(0, b1.buffer().size());
   assertEquals(0, b0.buffer().size());

   b2.flush();
   assertEquals(0, b2.buffer().size());
   assertEquals(0, b1.buffer().size());
   assertEquals(5, b0.buffer().size());
 

Specified by:

flush in interface Flushable

Specified by:

flush in interface Sink

Throws:

IOException

emit

BufferedSink emit()
           throws IOException

Writes all buffered data to the underlying sink, if one exists. Like flush(), but weaker. Call this before this buffered sink goes out of scope so that its data can reach its destination.

   BufferedSink b0 = new Buffer();
   BufferedSink b1 = Okio.buffer(b0);
   BufferedSink b2 = Okio.buffer(b1);

   b2.writeUtf8("hello");
   assertEquals(5, b2.buffer().size());
   assertEquals(0, b1.buffer().size());
   assertEquals(0, b0.buffer().size());

   b2.emit();
   assertEquals(0, b2.buffer().size());
   assertEquals(5, b1.buffer().size());
   assertEquals(0, b0.buffer().size());

   b1.emit();
   assertEquals(0, b2.buffer().size());
   assertEquals(0, b1.buffer().size());
   assertEquals(5, b0.buffer().size());
 

Throws:

IOException

emitCompleteSegments

BufferedSink emitCompleteSegments()
                           throws IOException

Writes complete segments to the underlying sink, if one exists. Like flush(), but weaker. Use this to limit the memory held in the buffer to a single segment. Typically application code will not need to call this: it is only necessary when application code writes directly to this sink's buffer.

   BufferedSink b0 = new Buffer();
   BufferedSink b1 = Okio.buffer(b0);
   BufferedSink b2 = Okio.buffer(b1);

   b2.buffer().write(new byte[20_000]);
   assertEquals(20_000, b2.buffer().size());
   assertEquals(     0, b1.buffer().size());
   assertEquals(     0, b0.buffer().size());

   b2.emitCompleteSegments();
   assertEquals( 3_616, b2.buffer().size());
   assertEquals(     0, b1.buffer().size());
   assertEquals(16_384, b0.buffer().size()); // This example assumes 8192 byte segments.
 

Throws:

IOException

outputStream

OutputStream outputStream()

Returns an output stream that writes to this sink.